Ebrahim Taghizade; Mohammad Ali Taheri; Alireza Emamdadi
Volume 1, Issue 2 , January 2013, Pages 1-14
Abstract
Spread of AIDS illness in recent years and impossibility of curefor it, causing the infection and transmission of this illness; can bea doer for commitment of crime. Crimes that commits astransmission of AIDS virus, are different as for them from taxes. Iftransmission of this virus, causes the death ...
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Spread of AIDS illness in recent years and impossibility of curefor it, causing the infection and transmission of this illness; can bea doer for commitment of crime. Crimes that commits astransmission of AIDS virus, are different as for them from taxes. Iftransmission of this virus, causes the death of a victim, the action oftransformer may be a murder, quasi intentional murder or homicideby pure as for his intention.On the other hand, because the hurts and damages duetransmission of li:rV detects after duration the partly long period oftime, it is advisable to criminalize the action of transmission of thisdeadly illness separately.
Amir Hossein Sahnzai
Volume 1, Issue 2 , January 2013, Pages 15-40
Abstract
This paper wants to explain in detail the conception of hadith"Darolhad" and its very important consequences regarding the.Islamic criminal policy as a primary and secondary rule. No doubtthat cognition of a subject is very effective to understand it. Inother words, certifying subjects that include the ...
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This paper wants to explain in detail the conception of hadith"Darolhad" and its very important consequences regarding the.Islamic criminal policy as a primary and secondary rule. No doubtthat cognition of a subject is very effective to understand it. Inother words, certifying subjects that include the arbitration of mindabout other subjects will be clarified after stating the meanings andexplanations.This holy Hadith is textually imperative and since it ispractically famous, it is possible to compensate the sendingweakness by having the conception of hadith cOlmected to theIslam criminal policy.
Hussein Gholami
Volume 1, Issue 2 , January 2013, Pages 41-65
Abstract
Defining the scope of criminal law and legitimated level ofintervention through criminal law over the rights and freedom ofcitizens as the most serious kind of such intervention, is a complicatedand difficult matter. The principle of criminal law as the last and theleast resort as a basic principle of ...
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Defining the scope of criminal law and legitimated level ofintervention through criminal law over the rights and freedom ofcitizens as the most serious kind of such intervention, is a complicatedand difficult matter. The principle of criminal law as the last and theleast resort as a basic principle of this knowledge, technique andinstrument of social control, as emphasizes upon the destructiveresults of abuse of penal concepts, instruments and institutions, tries todetennine the appropriate level of intervention through criminal lawand provide the possibility of usage for other kinds of social controlinstruments and institutions. This article, as emphasizes upon thenecessity of considering this principle in more details, will discuss theconcepts, basics and implications of this principle for penal policy(criminalization and penalization).
Abdol ali Tavlljohi; Marjall Berenji Ardcstani
Volume 1, Issue 2 , January 2013, Pages 67-91
Abstract
There are two kinds of penal policies: justice oriented and the othersecurity / enemy oriented penal policy. However the limitation ofindividual responsibilities and not interfering in their private life arefundamental, in some late decades could be said security orientatedcriminal law fonned by more ...
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There are two kinds of penal policies: justice oriented and the othersecurity / enemy oriented penal policy. However the limitation ofindividual responsibilities and not interfering in their private life arefundamental, in some late decades could be said security orientatedcriminal law fonned by more govenmlental interfere and alsoexpansion of person responsibility albeit authority of security is their'excuse but its cost is human rights elimination and feeling of securityis not visible. It means this penal policy has not been successfulconsiderably.
ScY'cd Mohammd Hosini; Mohammad Ehsan Ebrahimi Zarandi
Volume 1, Issue 2 , January 2013, Pages 93-122
Abstract
Security is one of human societal needs and the most importantindex of space quality. In our modern complex urban societies,different environmental factors result various disharmonies and crimesin an i.nteractive influence process. On the other hand, occurrence ofdiverse societal abnormalities especially ...
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Security is one of human societal needs and the most importantindex of space quality. In our modern complex urban societies,different environmental factors result various disharmonies and crimesin an i.nteractive influence process. On the other hand, occurrence ofdiverse societal abnormalities especially drug crimes is currently oneof the important problems of our country and judicial authoritiesconcerns. Thus, this research has tried to take a new step towardsenvironmental prevention by focusing on the identification andgeographic analysis of drug crimes in Kerman city. It has hied tospecify the major hotspots of drug crimes in Kerman city usingprimary statistical methods and kernel density estimation byillustrating the importance of crime hotspots study. It is obvious thatthe results of this study can help environmental prevention activitiesand police performances against drug abuse and trafficking in Kermanand also we can prevent f0l111ingof these regions by understandingspatial, temporal and societal factors fC)lming crime hotspots. Theresults indicate that drug-dealing crime center is approximatelycoincident with central part of the city with an inclination to both eastand west. The congestion of residential usage in these parts of the cityand lack of urban facilities such as cuitural, sports, green lands andrecreation and healthy leisure activities that provide prevention ofentering teenagers and young adults into delinquency groups is one ofthe efTective enviromnental reasons for the high drug-dealing crime.
Bagher Shamlo; Neda Mohtashami
Volume 1, Issue 2 , January 2013, Pages 123-158
Abstract
Interaction ism theory.as an inspiring pattern for thought of restriction ofscope of intervention of criminal justice system and more tolerance towardsoffences- and Zero tolerance policy -as a manifestation of broken windowstheory and an appearance of criminal system revival movement and greaterseverity ...
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Interaction ism theory.as an inspiring pattern for thought of restriction ofscope of intervention of criminal justice system and more tolerance towardsoffences- and Zero tolerance policy -as a manifestation of broken windowstheory and an appearance of criminal system revival movement and greaterseverity (strictness) in reaction to criminal behaviors and deviances- areconsidered two contral)' approachs in criminology and criminal policy.Description offoundations and concepts of this theory and policy and thenanalysis and reciprocal assessment of them in comparison with each otherwill reveal their positive and practical points and also their defects andabsolutism in two above mentioned fields.In addition, this precise survey, will remind the capability and necessity ofleading them to a more moderate strand and also proper profiting from thistheory and policy in an integrated criminal policy. Ultimately, this study,will introduce restorative justice-in the shape of a combination of restorativeprocesses and outcomes-as a fair and efficient measure to modify theirintemperances and so to manage crimes in its optimal fonn.
mahmod bavi
Volume 1, Issue 2 , January 2013, Pages 159-182
Abstract
Actions against individual liberty are crime in which an officialviolates individual's liberty while doing his job. Although Iranian.and French legislators were pioneers in criminalizing such acts buta comparison of criminal laws of two mentioned above countriesshows that French criminal law saves personal ...
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Actions against individual liberty are crime in which an officialviolates individual's liberty while doing his job. Although Iranian.and French legislators were pioneers in criminalizing such acts buta comparison of criminal laws of two mentioned above countriesshows that French criminal law saves personal liberty moreeffectively than the Iranian one
