Volume 13 (2024-2025)
Volume 12 (2023-2024)
Volume 11 (2022-2023)
Volume 10 (2021-2022)
Volume 9 (2020-2021)
Volume 8 (2019-2020)
Volume 7 (2018-2019)
Volume 6 (2017-2018)
Volume 5 (2016-2017)
Volume 4 (2015-2016)
Volume 3 (2014-2015)
Volume 2 (2013-2014)
Volume 1 (2012-2013)

Challenges of criminal investigation in death in custody’s cases

Mahdi Gholampour; Mohammad Farajiha

Volume 10, Issue 36 , October 2021, , Pages 143-174

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2022.44956.1958

Abstract
  AbstractThis paper aims to consider some problems that challenge the criminal investigation of the cases of death in custody. While the complainants want their complaint to be recognized by the criminal justice system, systematic creation of some challenges marginalizes them and finally limit their access ...  Read More

Criminal law and criminology
Iran's Criminal Policy Approach Facing with Social Protests

saeed Akbari; mohammadAli Hajidehabadi; MohammadKhalil Salehi

Volume 12, Issue 46 , September 2024, , Pages 145-188

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2024.70353.2525

Abstract
  Today, social protests are as an expected social phenomenon in human societies, even in societies based on democracy, there are social protests because the impact of the decisions of the state and political authorities on the lives of the people of a society is undeniable.The way that the different societies ...  Read More

Islamic jurisprudence
A Jurisprudential Analysis of Hadd Punishment for Intoxication and Its Repetition in the 2013 Islamic Penal Code: From Excessive Caution to Lack of Caution

ahmad haji dehabadi; MAHDI Narestani

Volume 12, Issue 47 , May 2024, , Pages 147-170

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2025.66998.2468

Abstract
  Following the Islamic Revolution in Iran, the legislator, grounded in Article 4 of the Constitution, criminalized the consumption and use of intoxicants. This criminalization is enshrined in various legal texts, including the 1982 Penal Code (Hudud and Qisas), the 1991 Islamic Penal Code, and most recently, ...  Read More

General and exclusive criminal law
The nature of third party payment of the difference in the Diyeh (blood money) and its effects

Mohammad rasool Ahangaran; Mehrdad Saeedi

Volume 11, Issue 42 , January 2023, , Pages 153-179

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2023.59256.2290

Abstract
  In cases where the blood money for the killer exceeds that of the victim, and the avengers of blood demand Qisas (retaliation), attaining the right of Qisas requires restitution of the difference in Diyeh to the person being avenged. The responsibility for paying the difference in Diyeh varies depending ...  Read More

Criminology
Analyzing the position of mediation in dispute resolution councils with a sociological approach; (from perspective of the members of the branches of the Tehran councils)

Hamid Naderi; Mohammad Matin Parsa; Mohammad Pourmazar

Volume 12, Issue 45 , January 2024, , Pages 153-192

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2024.75156.2608

Abstract
  Criminal mediation is considered as an alternative method for social reconciliation, which is held with the presence of the parties of a criminal dispute and the role of a third person called the mediator. Criminal mediation, which is also known by titles such as reconciliation, is the personal mediation ...  Read More

Element analysis of mental element of intentional crimes in the jurisdiction of International Criminal Court

Iman Mohtaram Qalaati; Jalal Aldin Ghiasi

Volume 6, Issue 21 , January 2018, , Pages 155-196

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2018.10905.1190

Abstract
  The mental element of intentional crimes in the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, is mentioned under Article 30 of the Rome Statute. Except those stipulated unintentional, as a general rule, this article is evenly applied to all crimes in the jurisdiction of the Court. This article cannot ...  Read More

General and exclusive criminal law
Sadistic murders in medicine and criminal law in Iran

Ali Kakoo juybari; Rajab Goldoust juybari; Mahdi Esmaeli

Volume 12, Issue 44 , April 2023, , Pages 163-197

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2024.65667.2436

Abstract
  VThe importance of murder is understandable not only in terms of the amount of punishment provided for it, but also due to the determination of criminal liability in this type of crime which has been controversial. Therefore, it is possible to pay attention and impose punishment on the perpetrator of ...  Read More

Rethinking the concept of vicarious criminal liability
Volume 6, Issue 20 , September 2017, , Pages 173-200

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2017.12330.1216

Abstract
  The modern criminal law is based upon four key principles: the principle of legality, necessity of committing the act, fault principle and the principle of personal criminal responsibility. In fact, these principles have been arisen to achieve justice in the realm of criminal law. According to the last ...  Read More

The Management of Situational Prevention Knowledge in Iran’s Police

Ali Afrasiabi; Abolfath Khaleghi

Volume 3, Issue 9 , January 2015, , Pages 82-98

Abstract
  In the management of crime prevention knowledge, scientific sources and reports on administrative situational prevention projects are collected, organized and divided into portions. The question which is risen is why the management of situational Prevention knowledge is necessary in Iran’s police ...  Read More

"Essay on the issue and allow nature of law, the rule of law and the legal."

kamran mahmoudiyan; mohammadali ardebili; mohammad ashouri; nasrin mehra

Volume 7, Issue 26 , May 2019, , Pages 109-134

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2018.19205.1357

Abstract
  A new interpretation of the Penal Code in 1392 on the causes of crime modal "or sentence authorized by law" is. the popular theory is that the legal permissibility of three (obedience, strict liability officers, compliance with legal aspects) Dadh‌‌Aym critical rereading. "committing conduct that ...  Read More

Analysis of Illegal Expression of Inspector and Auditor’s Views on the Presented Financial Information

seyyed mansour mirsaeidi; mohammad javan mardi

Volume 5, Issue 16 , December 2016, , Pages 117-148

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2016.6761

Abstract
  Paragraph 3 of Art. 49 of the Securities Market Act explains two crimes with the same punishment: "violation of legal regulations in the process of preparation of documents, registration, declaration or prospectus of offering to SEO" and the other is "violation of legal regulations subject to study or ...  Read More

A Comparative study of intcractionism theory and broken windows throry and their consequences on criminal policy

Bagher Shamlo; Neda Mohtashami

Volume 1, Issue 2 , January 2013, , Pages 123-158

Abstract
  Interaction ism theory.as an inspiring pattern for thought of restriction ofscope of intervention of criminal justice system and more tolerance towardsoffences- and Zero tolerance policy -as a manifestation of broken windowstheory and an appearance of criminal system revival movement and greaterseverity ...  Read More

"Neurocriminology", a new approach to the analysis of juvenile violent crime (With emphasis on age-crime curve)

Masoud Mostafapoor; Seyed Mohamad Hoseini

Volume 5, Issue 19 , September 2017, , Pages 127-196

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2017.13107.1229

Abstract
  Abstract;   One of the most important types of crimes mentioned in the Islamic Penal Code is violent crimes. Violent crimes cover a wide range of crimes which despite many differences, they are shared in having the element of "aggression". Some of the researches conducted about age-crime curve ...  Read More

The Role of Informants in Criminal Procedure of Economic Crime; Conditions and Obstacles

azam mahdavipor; najmeh shahrani karani

Volume 3, Issue 10 , April 2015, , Pages 129-156

Abstract
  Economic crimes are important and global issue. Discovering and prosecution of economic crimes are imperative difficult. Often it involves government officials, head of business and companies who have some tools for covering their actions. One way of fight against economic crime is formal cooperation ...  Read More

Studying Determined Shari’ah-based Ta’azirats in Jurisprudence and Criminal Law of Iran

Hamid reza Zojaji; Mahmood Malmir

Volume 7, Issue 27 , July 2019, , Pages 131-163

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2018.27818.1552

Abstract
  In the wake of the Shari’a of the Guardian Council, the jurisprudential title "Shari'ah Ta'zir" entered the Iranian criminal justice system and the enforce of many established institutions that have enjoyment aspect like Postponement of sentence and suspension of punishment and time lapse have ...  Read More

Public Discourse of Conviction in Iranian Criminal law from the Perspective of Criminal Philosophy

Lamia Rostami Taberizi; Mohammad Kazem Zare

Volume 2, Issue 4 , November 2013, , Pages 137-165

Abstract
  Public disclosure of conviction is accounted as a shaming sanction which pursues old promulgating sanction. Regarding to the fact that recognition of the philosophy of punishments and comparing the sanctions with them have a significant role in increasing the efficiency of the mentioned measures, public ...  Read More

The Broad Concept of Common Criminal Activities in the International Criminal Law

Mojtaba Janipour; Masume Ladamekhi

Volume 2, Issue 6 , April 2014, , Pages 137-164

Abstract
  AbstractThe doctrine of common criminal activities is considered as an exampleof criminal liability in international criminal law. This concept wasdiscussed explicitly for the first time by the international appeal court ofYugoslavia (Tadic) in 1999. However, it had been emphasized for severaltimes by ...  Read More

The Appropriateness of Criminal Prosecution: It’s Concept, Foundations and Features in Iran and England Legal Systems

Alireza Jamshidi; Alireza Noorian

Volume 1, Issue 3 , July 2013, , Pages 143-161

Abstract
  The appropriateness of criminal prosecution means that the prosecutor isable to stop the process of prosecution. Namely, the prosecutor does nothave the authority to initiate a prosecution if he believes that investigationwould not serve the interests of justice. In England’s Legal System, theabove- ...  Read More

Illegal use of GPS by Police; a Manifestation of Privacy Violation in the Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the United States

Javad Salehi

Volume 3, Issue 8 , October 2014, , Pages 145-161

Abstract
  Tracking the vehicles traffic by GPS is usual behaviors of the police in the United States. Police Track the vehicle traffic suspected of carrying drug Antony Jones by connecting the device to his car registered Tracker records without a license of court. Although the trial Court never recognized this ...  Read More

Constructive Analysis of Criminalization Process in Iran Based on the Theory of the Social Reality of Crime

Sepide Mirmajidi; Mohammad Jafar Habibzadeh; Mohammad Farajiha; Jalil Omidi

Volume 4, Issue 14 , April 2016, , Pages 145-172

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2016.3957

Abstract
  According to social constructionism, crime is a social phenomenon that has not necessarily independent objective existence outside the human mind and what counts as crime varies depending on who is defining it. Therefore, in relations among people, we face with construction of ‘social reality of ...  Read More

Criminological Analysis of Economic Crimes

Shahram Ebrahimi; Majid Sadegh Nejad Naeini

Volume 2, Issue 5 , February 2014, , Pages 147-174

Abstract
  AbstractWhat is known today as economic crime involves harm and severedamage to the economic system of each country and the internationaleconomic system in the cycle of production, distribution, transportation,consumption and money.So,In the last decade, international organizationslike the United Nation ...  Read More

The Female Gender Role in Perpetration and Prevention of Sexual Crimes

seyed hossein hosseini; sadegh safari

Volume 3, Issue 11 , June 2015, , Pages 147-167

Abstract
  In the light of criminological research findings, various factors play role in the process which criminal intent turns into action. Specific social, mental, and biological characteristics of victims have been always considered significant factors in the eyes of criminals; the way criminals weigh different ...  Read More

Challenge on the Determination of IranianCompetent Court regarding Crimes Committed by Apatrids Persons Abroad

S. Mohammad Sadegh tabatabai; S. Hussein As’adi

Volume 4, Issue 12 , October 2015, , Pages 147-175

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2015.1841

Abstract
  The jurisdiction of a court refers to its capacity in order to take valid legal actions. The first of purpose the criminal law is to inflict deserved punishment for retaliation of the committed crime. A prosecutor prosecutes defendant which might lead to conviction. Many states including Iran claim jurisdiction ...  Read More

The Scope of Criminal Liability of Legal Entity in the Islamic Penal Code

S. Darid Mousavi Mojab; Ali Rafizade

Volume 4, Issue 13 , March 2016, , Pages 147-169

https://doi.org/10.22054/jclr.2016.2408

Abstract
  The achievements of this paper show that although the legislature has taken a positive step to fill the gap of the Islamic Penal Code, it has not acted perfectly in identifying the criminal liability of legal entity. Articles revolving the issue in the new Islamic Penal Code are fully ambiguous and synopsis ...  Read More

Mitigation of Incarceration in Islamic Penal Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2013)

Ali Shojai

Volume 2, Issue 7 , July 2014, , Pages 149-164

Abstract
  Article 37 (A) of Islamic Penal Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2013)referes to "one or two degrees of decrease in incarceration ". The wordingof the article makes two interpretations of the word "decrease" possible;according to the first interpretation, the word has a general meaning andcontains ...  Read More