Leila Nemati; Raheleh Seyed Morteza Hosseiny; Azam Mahdavipour
Abstract
The ineffectiveness of punitive-based approaches after the occurrence of terrorist attacks in preventing this criminal phenomenon has led to the development of new strategies in order to control terrorism through preemptive mechanisms and the adoption of preventive measures before the occurrence of terrorist ...
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The ineffectiveness of punitive-based approaches after the occurrence of terrorist attacks in preventing this criminal phenomenon has led to the development of new strategies in order to control terrorism through preemptive mechanisms and the adoption of preventive measures before the occurrence of terrorist crimes. The present article by using descriptive-documentary research method seeks to answer the question that, in order to prevent the harmful risks of terrorism in the precrime stage, what Anticipatory measures have been presented in legal systems? Findings of this research demonstrate that today Anticipatory approaches to containment terrorism have a special station in legal systems. legislative systems by adopting Anticipatory mechanisms before the occurrence of terrorist threats, Have the future-based approach Against this dangerous phenomenon. The most important Anticipatory strategies to control terrorism to include the limitation or prohibition of ownership, financial transparency and prevention of terror financing, communication, training and employment restrictions, residence and monitoring obligations , control on travelling and inspect places. Safeguards for Anticipatory measures in the face of terrorism include administrative measures, Control orders and arrest.
Mehdi Fazli; Abolfath Khaleghi
Abstract
Public transactions are one of main ways of spending public budget and hence are one of legal means for committing economic corruption; accordingly governing a legal mechanism on them is necessary. Current laws in curbing corruption in public transactions are not up-to-date and efficient yet and are ...
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Public transactions are one of main ways of spending public budget and hence are one of legal means for committing economic corruption; accordingly governing a legal mechanism on them is necessary. Current laws in curbing corruption in public transactions are not up-to-date and efficient yet and are facing with flaws which cause the possibility of committing corruption through them. Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in years of studying its members laws on domestic public transactions has provided recommendations for amendment of their laws which also could be useful for legal amendments in Iran. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this article has recognized such flaws in quintuple steps of public transactions (including assessment of necessities, pre-bidding and bidding, conclusion of contracts, implementation of contracts and final audit) in the light of OECD recommendations and has recommended enactment of an exhaustive criminal Act in this field and amendment of current laws on tenders and auctions for curbing corruption.
Abstract
Emersion of industrial revolution in 19th century A.D, besides economic evolutions of advanced societies, has been accompanied with change or amendment of some current institutes and notions of criminal law. Among these fundamental changes is this fact that about new crimes due to mechanized life, there ...
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Emersion of industrial revolution in 19th century A.D, besides economic evolutions of advanced societies, has been accompanied with change or amendment of some current institutes and notions of criminal law. Among these fundamental changes is this fact that about new crimes due to mechanized life, there is no need to mental element attaining ( subjective interaction), but standard individual behavior is evaluated regardless of delinquent personal features. This theory called typical fault. This paper seeks to examine this issue in criminology perspective and to analyze selection of standard behavior pattern by focusing on theoretical approach of rational selection and through this criminological realization, express the impact of fault basis change in preventing from unintentional crimes incidence or reduction of its severity along with providing its limitations.aaaa preventing from unintentional crimes incidence or reduction of its severity along with providing its limitations.reventing from unintentional crimes incidence or unintentional crimes incidence or
mohammad ali hajedehabadi
Abstract
A criminological study of preventive ways of the crimes against humanityAbstract:The crimes against humanity , a distaster of the 20th century and present times, have lead to the terrible human tragedies in the human societies. To find some vital strategies to prevent such crimes is a must since the ...
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A criminological study of preventive ways of the crimes against humanityAbstract:The crimes against humanity , a distaster of the 20th century and present times, have lead to the terrible human tragedies in the human societies. To find some vital strategies to prevent such crimes is a must since the high number of the victims and the casualties of these crimes is considered as a great threat to the international peace and security. To prevent these highly complex nature crimes requires a comprehensive plan, which seems to be impossible. However, this fact should not stop us from attempting to reach the necessary strategies to prevent such crimes. These strategies are studied from two perspectives: penal and non-penal ones. In the non- penal approach, according to the common and classical criminological classification, social and situational issues will be analysed here in. so as to materialize the ways to prevent these crimes.
Hossein gholami; hasanali moazenzadegan; Davood doagooyan; Davood Asadi
Abstract
Basis and Purpose: today's the executive arm of the state police to restore order in society is considered. So good or bad police behavior can be a symbol of good and bad governance in society. Accordingly, in recent years the approach of the police in due process and prohibiting the use of violence ...
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Basis and Purpose: today's the executive arm of the state police to restore order in society is considered. So good or bad police behavior can be a symbol of good and bad governance in society. Accordingly, in recent years the approach of the police in due process and prohibiting the use of violence and to benefit from scientific methods is located. However, some officers in dealing with those accused of acts of violence are factors that contribute to the risk of violence into three categories: individual, within and outside the organization are divided. The purpose of this article enumerating factors affecting police violence and ways to prevent it. Methods: This type of research has an applied and descriptive method. The populations of 1200 people were selected from two groups of workers and intellectuals. The number of samples using a sample of 270 people and a systematic random sampling method. Found: The most important findings from the data analysis indicates that the difference between two groups was significant with 99% of employees and educators Organizational and internal factors of violence, judicial officials expect the police to quickly discover the crime in the first place, Disrespectful and insulting police during arrest and interrogation of the accused in second place and waiting for the police to discover fast mass media are ranked third in importance. Conclusion: The results of data analysis show In general, both factors external to the 58.8 percent in the likelihood of violence are effective.
Shahram Ebrahimi; Majid Sadegh Nejad Naeini
Volume 2, Issue 5 , February 2014, , Pages 147-174
Abstract
AbstractWhat is known today as economic crime involves harm and severedamage to the economic system of each country and the internationaleconomic system in the cycle of production, distribution, transportation,consumption and money.So,In the last decade, international organizationslike the United Nation ...
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AbstractWhat is known today as economic crime involves harm and severedamage to the economic system of each country and the internationaleconomic system in the cycle of production, distribution, transportation,consumption and money.So,In the last decade, international organizationslike the United Nation and the Union of Europe,have predicted differentialcriminal policy in light of though penal approach. Different Legal systemsinlight of international conventions like United Nations convention againstcorruption (MERIDA)walk toward such a convergence in the prevention andcombat against Economic crime because some kinds of these crimes asmoney laundering and Environmental Crimes have been known as globaloffences. This approach in the criminological and in the later criminalaspects is evident In the discourse of judicial, executive and legislativeagencies in Iran, particularly in the health bureaucracy and anticorruptiondue to a focus on situational – technical prevention and PenalCode due to the removal of these crimes from the postponement, suspension.This Resaearch intend to survey the basic coordinates and definition ofeconomic crimes and Analysis the Preventional strategies in this sphere.
