Abstract
Rule of the "Search-Incident-to-Arrest", and the transformation of the defendant's cell phone the judicial procedures and former United States newAbstractThe rule of the "Search-Incident-to-Arrest", for inspection immediately after his arrest, the defendant is under the capture property until the reasons ...
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Rule of the "Search-Incident-to-Arrest", and the transformation of the defendant's cell phone the judicial procedures and former United States newAbstractThe rule of the "Search-Incident-to-Arrest", for inspection immediately after his arrest, the defendant is under the capture property until the reasons for the police in charge of crime and security police of the potential risks arising from this property is preserved. Apply this rule in recent years relative to the cell phone with the accused faced hesitations that targets the cause of the this rule does not meet the. This issue has caused different procedures in the United States take shape. But in 2013 in the case of the Wurie argument can be a reflection of the High Court in denying extend this rule to cell phone charged provided that the unique of its kind and the theoretical and practical solutions in other courts and legal systems.KeywordsThe rule of the "Search-Incident-to-Arrest", Police, Accused, Cell Phone, Supreme Court of United State.
Hossein gholami; hasanali moazenzadegan; Davood doagooyan; Davood Asadi
Abstract
Basis and Purpose: today's the executive arm of the state police to restore order in society is considered. So good or bad police behavior can be a symbol of good and bad governance in society. Accordingly, in recent years the approach of the police in due process and prohibiting the use of violence ...
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Basis and Purpose: today's the executive arm of the state police to restore order in society is considered. So good or bad police behavior can be a symbol of good and bad governance in society. Accordingly, in recent years the approach of the police in due process and prohibiting the use of violence and to benefit from scientific methods is located. However, some officers in dealing with those accused of acts of violence are factors that contribute to the risk of violence into three categories: individual, within and outside the organization are divided. The purpose of this article enumerating factors affecting police violence and ways to prevent it. Methods: This type of research has an applied and descriptive method. The populations of 1200 people were selected from two groups of workers and intellectuals. The number of samples using a sample of 270 people and a systematic random sampling method. Found: The most important findings from the data analysis indicates that the difference between two groups was significant with 99% of employees and educators Organizational and internal factors of violence, judicial officials expect the police to quickly discover the crime in the first place, Disrespectful and insulting police during arrest and interrogation of the accused in second place and waiting for the police to discover fast mass media are ranked third in importance. Conclusion: The results of data analysis show In general, both factors external to the 58.8 percent in the likelihood of violence are effective.
Nasrin Mehra; Behzad Jahani
Abstract
Arresting suspects and fighting against the disturbers of public order are the duties of police which are done by them as representative of people. However, lawmakers under some circumstance have granted this right to its original owners, i.e. the citizens. That being so, they are entitled to use force ...
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Arresting suspects and fighting against the disturbers of public order are the duties of police which are done by them as representative of people. However, lawmakers under some circumstance have granted this right to its original owners, i.e. the citizens. That being so, they are entitled to use force in order to arrest and hand over accused to the legal authorities. Present article reviews the history, circumstances and scope of citizens intervention regarding the arrest of the accused in the legal system of Iran and England where the origin of the citizen’s arrest theory is. In the common law, citizen's arrest has the historical basis and now citizens of English, in Indictable offences with other circumstances, have the right to arrest the accused. However, in the Iranian legal system and for the first time, the legislator has granted people the right of taking necessary actions in order to prevent the offender from escaping and protecting the crime scene based the Article 45 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (2014). This right is conditional due to the three conditions: just especial crimes, crime shall be evident and the absence of law enforcers.
