Somayah sadat Mirilavasani; Mohammad Ghorban zadeh; Behnam Akbari
Abstract
Embezzlement is one of the economic crimes, which undermines public confidence. Embezzlement has a history parallel to the formation of the state. It has had a negative impact on people-government convergence and the economy since the formation of the nation-state in 1649. It has been mentioned in various ...
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Embezzlement is one of the economic crimes, which undermines public confidence. Embezzlement has a history parallel to the formation of the state. It has had a negative impact on people-government convergence and the economy since the formation of the nation-state in 1649. It has been mentioned in various domestic and international documents. However, there are differences between domestic and international anti-embezzlement platforms including the lack of criminalization of embezzlement in the private sector. There is also a lack of mechanism of international judicial assistance in embezzlement, non-explanation to elaborate on whistleblowing rules on combating embezzlement in Iranian domestic law and there is no warranty of effective international enforcement against embezzlement. The current research is practical as far as its aim is concerned and has been carried out by applied by a qualitative method and the data collection has been carried out through libraries and documents.
Masood Bassami
Abstract
Iran's civil law allows the finder (lost property) to possess it under certain conditions. However, the question that arises is whether it is a crime if the person who found the property seizes the property. There is disagreement among lawyers about this question. Some believe that illegal seizure is ...
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Iran's civil law allows the finder (lost property) to possess it under certain conditions. However, the question that arises is whether it is a crime if the person who found the property seizes the property. There is disagreement among lawyers about this question. Some believe that illegal seizure is a crime, but there is no consensus on what a criminal offence is. Some believe in theft, some in abuse of confidence, some in the transfer of property of others, and some in the acquisition of property through illegitimate means. On the other hand, some jurists believe that the illegal seizure of property is not a crime. The results of the present study indicate that the opinion of the second group is stronger and seizure of property is not a crime even if it is against the law.