Ebrahim Rajabi Tajamir
Abstract
The global problem of terrorism, which has called on all governments to fight, requires serious measures to prevent security damage in addition to effectively confronting its policymakers. Therefore, resisting terrorism without strategic planning will intensify security measures. Method: The present ...
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The global problem of terrorism, which has called on all governments to fight, requires serious measures to prevent security damage in addition to effectively confronting its policymakers. Therefore, resisting terrorism without strategic planning will intensify security measures. Method: The present research has been applied in terms of collecting information by documentary method and by studying international documents, sources related to the subject and the obtained information has been analyzed descriptively-analytically. Results: The most important components of the target of terrorist attacks; exposure, vitality, symbolism, legitimacy, destructibility, crowdedness, proximity, and ease of access are all chosen by terrorists in a rational process. Conclusion: In fact, each target is assessed in terms of the risk of terrorist attacks and, consequently, with police-oriented strategies such as reducing the target of crime, electronic surveillance, the physical presence of police in hot areas, controlling surveillance, identifying hot spots and potential criminals, designing an anti-terrorism environment and increasing police awareness can all prevent terrorist attacks.
mohammad ashoori; negin haghighat
Abstract
Acid attack, as an anti-social behaviour, is a serious crime with severe punishment under legal systems.The severe damage caused to the public order, and the harm caused to the victims necessitates severe punishment imposed on the the perpetrator and supportive measures provided for the victim.This paper ...
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Acid attack, as an anti-social behaviour, is a serious crime with severe punishment under legal systems.The severe damage caused to the public order, and the harm caused to the victims necessitates severe punishment imposed on the the perpetrator and supportive measures provided for the victim.This paper examines the measures taken by the newly enacted law in attempt to prevent the commission of this heinous crime and to support victims.By adopting a descriptive and analytical method, this paper considers the legislative background of this crime, and examines its constituent elements under the new law.It examines the effect of aggravation of punishment, prohibition of applying leniency institutions, aggravation of abettor's punishment and adoption of preventive measures in reducing the occurrence of this crime. The paper emphasizes the need to provide physical and psychological support to the victims, which was not provided in previous legislation.The conclusion is that, in spite of the positive steps taken in the newly enacted law, in the sense of increasing the punishment, and providing supportive measures , further measures are still needed to ensure the prevention, and especially situational prevention of this crime such as identification of acid buyers and registration of such transactions
mohammad ali hajedehabadi
Abstract
A criminological study of preventive ways of the crimes against humanityAbstract:The crimes against humanity , a distaster of the 20th century and present times, have lead to the terrible human tragedies in the human societies. To find some vital strategies to prevent such crimes is a must since the ...
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A criminological study of preventive ways of the crimes against humanityAbstract:The crimes against humanity , a distaster of the 20th century and present times, have lead to the terrible human tragedies in the human societies. To find some vital strategies to prevent such crimes is a must since the high number of the victims and the casualties of these crimes is considered as a great threat to the international peace and security. To prevent these highly complex nature crimes requires a comprehensive plan, which seems to be impossible. However, this fact should not stop us from attempting to reach the necessary strategies to prevent such crimes. These strategies are studied from two perspectives: penal and non-penal ones. In the non- penal approach, according to the common and classical criminological classification, social and situational issues will be analysed here in. so as to materialize the ways to prevent these crimes.
Fazlollah Forughi; Keyvan Ghani; Mohammad Mirzai
Abstract
Changes in the nature and form of crime in this century have been caused
by the globalization and crimes, as consequence, gained the transnational
and international dimensions. The most important of these crimes is
terrorism which is often committed in an organized way and criminals take
also advantages ...
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Changes in the nature and form of crime in this century have been caused
by the globalization and crimes, as consequence, gained the transnational
and international dimensions. The most important of these crimes is
terrorism which is often committed in an organized way and criminals take
also advantages of modern technology; this made fighting against such
crime much more complex. The nuclear terrorism is the most dangerous
forms of terrorism, given the extent of the adverse effects on physical and
spiritual, especially in the late twentieth century in the wake of the collapse
of the Soviet Union. Given crime has called more attention due to the
possibility of stealing nuclear materials. That being so, measures to prevent
such crime shall be taken by national and international authority. The main
purpose of this research is to explain the preventive measures with regard to
international instruments to guide preventive strategies. Accordingly, the
findings suggest that situational prevention and CRM technology, could be
considered a one of the effective measures on the reduction and control of
nuclear terrorism which reduces the opportunity of the perpetration of
aforementioned crime. The implementation of such measures requires the
interaction and supervision of all entities nationally and internationally.
Ali Afrasiabi; Abolfath Khaleghi
Volume 3, Issue 9 , January 2015, , Pages 82-98
Abstract
In the management of crime prevention knowledge, scientific sources and reports on administrative situational prevention projects are collected, organized and divided into portions. The question which is risen is why the management of situational Prevention knowledge is necessary in Iran’s police ...
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In the management of crime prevention knowledge, scientific sources and reports on administrative situational prevention projects are collected, organized and divided into portions. The question which is risen is why the management of situational Prevention knowledge is necessary in Iran’s police and how is this knowledge managed. Iran’s Police is a governmental, hierarchical and concentrated Organization. Network based and horizontal relationships are limited in such organizations, and Initiative in carrying out administrative duties is replaced by routine activities. In the absence of knowledge management mechanism, police officers are unwilling to exchange experiences. Requirement based on increasing of efficiency is another reason which doubles the necessity of knowledge management in Iran’s police. Due to the management of prevention knowledge, in the first step, police activities shall be executed in the framework of process identified in this paper. In the next step, executive branches of police force send reports on successful projects to the center of applicable studies which is in the office of prevention police in order to be investigated and displayed on the website, afterward. Collection and displaying the crime prevention studies on this website alongside reports of successful projects makes the cycle of knowledge Management. Continuation of this cycle leads to activation of knowledge in police organization.
