Abstract
Emersion of industrial revolution in 19th century A.D, besides economic evolutions of advanced societies, has been accompanied with change or amendment of some current institutes and notions of criminal law. Among these fundamental changes is this fact that about new crimes due to mechanized life, there ...
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Emersion of industrial revolution in 19th century A.D, besides economic evolutions of advanced societies, has been accompanied with change or amendment of some current institutes and notions of criminal law. Among these fundamental changes is this fact that about new crimes due to mechanized life, there is no need to mental element attaining ( subjective interaction), but standard individual behavior is evaluated regardless of delinquent personal features. This theory called typical fault. This paper seeks to examine this issue in criminology perspective and to analyze selection of standard behavior pattern by focusing on theoretical approach of rational selection and through this criminological realization, express the impact of fault basis change in preventing from unintentional crimes incidence or reduction of its severity along with providing its limitations.aaaa preventing from unintentional crimes incidence or reduction of its severity along with providing its limitations.reventing from unintentional crimes incidence or unintentional crimes incidence or
mohamadali haji deh abadi; mohamadebrahim shamse nateri; samira gol khandan
Abstract
The crimes committed against humanity are amongst the clear violations of criminal international law and are extra ordinary forms of collective violence which have escaped the notice of criminologists for a long time, since the prosecution, trail and punishment of those committing these crimes did not ...
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The crimes committed against humanity are amongst the clear violations of criminal international law and are extra ordinary forms of collective violence which have escaped the notice of criminologists for a long time, since the prosecution, trail and punishment of those committing these crimes did not prevent them from perpetrating crimes. Studying the criminological nature of these crimes could be a good help for international criminal justice to fight against them knowingly and to achieve an effective international criminal policy to prevent them. A criminological approach to do so is the study of psychological state of those perpetrating these crimes. The present article aims to attain such a goal. The criminological findings indicate that those committing these crimes are common people. The us-them thinking and justifications of perpetrators to overcome cognitive dissonance and their natural inhibitions to deceive themselves have an effective role in realization of given crimes. Dehumanization of victims, scapegoating of victims and deserving them to be punished, resorting to the amnesty and forgiveness world views are amongst those justifications to be dealt with herein
Sayed Mansoor Mirsaeidi; Mahmoud Zamani
Volume 2, Issue 4 , November 2013, , Pages 167-199
Abstract
Abstract Various economic systems caused different social reaction toward the actions which disturb policy and economic activities - according to the different times and places. The multiplicity of economic and social interactions, makes it difficult to define the economic crime. On the other side, it ...
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Abstract Various economic systems caused different social reaction toward the actions which disturb policy and economic activities - according to the different times and places. The multiplicity of economic and social interactions, makes it difficult to define the economic crime. On the other side, it causes providing the definition, restricting the true sense of the word and consequently limiting the legislature's reaction and difficulty in achieving prevention goals. Therefore, explaining the criteria can be useful instead of defining. This essay seeks to view the criminological and economic criteria; according to the former, the motivation and the atmosphere in which crime was committed of economic might assist to recognize the economic crime. And according to the latter, disruption of macroeconomic policies (monetary, fiscal and income) and operating companies and businesses, the production, distribution and consumption will show the another side of economic crime’s face. Thus, it is possible to take a step toward the identifying the economic crime, under the light economic criteria and considering the criminological criteria.
